In PostDemocracy Polity 2004 Colin Crouch argued that behind the faade of strong institutions democracy in many advanced societies was being hollowed out its big events becoming empty rituals as power passed increasingly to circles of wealthy business elites and an evermore isolated political class.Crouchs provocative argument has in many ways been vindicated by recent events but these have also highlighted some weaknesses of the original thesis and shown that the situation today is even worse. The global financial deregulation that was the jewel in the crown of wealthy elite lobbying brought us the financial crisis and helped stimulate xenophobic movements which no longer accept the priority of institutions that safeguard democracy like the rule of law. The rise of social media has enabled a handful of very rich individuals and institutions to target vast numbers of messages at citizens giving a false impression of debate that is really stagemanaged from a small number of concealed sources.